Life Cycle Analysis and Full Carbon Accounting of Enhanced Rock Weathering
DOI:
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A. John Woodill,
Brian Krohn,
Adam Wolf,
Tim Smith
Abstract
Enhanced rock weathering offers a promising pathway for scalable carbon dioxide removal while simultaneously improving soil health and agricultural productivity. This study presents a Life Cycle Assessment of Eion Corp’s CarbonLock™ a carbon-negative alternative to agricultural lime (aglime) for soil amendment. Using one tonne Calcite Carbonate Equivalents (tCCE) as the functional unit, the analysis compares CarbonLock™ to aglime across extraction, transport, processing, application, and sequestration stages. Results demonstrate CarbonLock™ has significant carbon removal potential, achieving a net Carbon Dioxide Removal of -952 kgCO2/tCCE in a commercial supply chain scenario, sequestering over ten times more CO2 than it emits. Sensitivity analyses confirm resilience to increased transport distances, maintaining strong carbon negativity (-867 kgCO2/tCCE). By contrast, aglime is often a net carbon emitter, even with minimal transport. These findings highlight CarbonLock™ as a scalable and resilient Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage solution capable of replacing aglime and removing millions of tons of CO2 from the atmosphere annually.
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A. John Woodill and Adam Wolf acknowledge employment at Eion Corp, a Public Benefit Corporation in the United States, scaling terrestrial EW practices in agricultural systems. Brian Krohn acknowledges he was an external consultant for Eion Corp during the creation of the LCA. Tim Smith declares no conflict of interest.
January 2, 2025